Saturday, 27 December 2025

 

 Present Continuous Tense — Day 4

WH Questions (What / Where / When / Why / Who / How)


๐Ÿ” Quick Revision (Day 1 – Day 3)

So far, you can:

  • Describe actions happening now
  • Make negative sentences
  • Ask Yes / No questions

๐Ÿ‘‰ Now we move to WH Questions — questions that ask for details, not just Yes or No.


❓ What are WH Questions?

Questions that start with:

  • What – about action or thing
  • Where – about place
  • When – about time
  • Why – about reason
  • Who – about person
  • How – about manner

 Golden Structure

WH Word + am / is / are + subject + verb + ing ?

⚠️ Helping verb am / is / are is always required.


✍️ Examples — Step by Step

๐Ÿ”น WHAT

  • You are doing this work.
    What are you doing?
  • She is writing a letter.
    What is she writing?

๐Ÿ”น WHERE

  • They are studying.
    Where are they studying?
  • He is working.
    Where is he working?

๐Ÿ”น WHEN

  • You are coming.
    When are you coming?
  • She is leaving.
    When is she leaving?

๐Ÿ”น WHY

  • You are learning English.
    Why are you learning English?
  • He is running fast.
    Why is he running fast?

๐Ÿ”น HOW

  • You are solving the problem.
    How are you solving the problem?
  • She is preparing food.
    How is she preparing food?

 Special Case — WHO

When WHO is the subject, it comes directly before the verb.

  • Who is speaking?
  • Who is calling you?

❌ Who are speaking? (Wrong)


 Common Spoken Mistakes

  • ❌ What you doing?
    What are you doing?
  • ❌ Where she going?
    Where is she going?
  • ❌ Why he working late?
    Why is he working late?

 Answering WH Questions

WH questions need clear answers, not Yes / No.

  • What are you doing?
    ๐Ÿ‘‰ I am reading a book.
  • Where are they going?
    ๐Ÿ‘‰ They are going to school.

 Practice Section

  1. ___ are you watching? (What / Why)
  2. ___ is she crying? (Why / Where)
  3. ___ are they working today? (Where / When)
  4. ___ is speaking now? (Who / How)

(Think before answering)


 Day 4 Conclusion

WH Questions help you:

✔ Ask detailed questions
✔ Sound natural while speaking
✔ Move beyond book English

This is a major step toward fluent English.

— Shaktimatha Learning

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